Scientists have discovered that the human brain interprets color information in a unique way. Using a technique similar to an optical illusion, images with literally thousands of colors can be reproduced using only three or four basic colors.
Computer Monitors: Red, green and blue (RGB) light are combined in varying degrees to display a color image on a monitor. When no light is present, the monitor displays black. All three colors are combined at maximum intensity (ie 100%), to display white.
4-Color Process Printing: Cyan, Magenta, Yellow and Black (CMYK) inks are combined to create a color image on a printed page. Assuming white paper, when no ink is present, the paper background (white) is visible. CMY inks can be combined at various percentages to create an entire color spectrum. Black ink is used as the fourth color to enhance color definition and contrast.
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